Thursday, 9 November 2017

کتاب "میر انیس اور قصہ گوئی کا فن" کی اشاعت

ڈاکٹرفرحت  نادر رضوی کی کتاب  "میر انیس اور قصہ گوئی کا فن"   کی اشاعت مکمل ہو گئی ہے.  یہ کتاب چار سو چھیانوے صفحات پر مشتمل ہے۔  ڈاکٹر فرحت کی یہ تخلیق انکی اس تحقیقی کاوش کا ثمرہ ہے جو انہوں نے 

لکھنو یونیورسٹی میں پروفیسر انیس اشفاق صاحب کے زیر سرپرستی انجام دی. یہ گراں قدر دستاویز ان تمام طلاب و محققین کے لیے ایک بیش بہا علمی اور تحقیقی سرمایہ ہے جو میر انیس اور مراثی میں بالخصوص اور اردو ادب یا فن داستان گوئی میں بالعموم دلچسپی رکھتے ہیں۔  


کتاب کی اشاعت لکھنو ایجوکیشنل اینڈ ڈیویلپمنٹ ٹرسٹ نے کی ہے اور اسکی طباعت یو ایس اے کی کمپنی کرئٹ اسپیس انڈیپنڈنٹ پبلشنگ پلیٹفارم پر کی گئی ہےنیز اسے آمیزن پر یو ایس اے سے جاپان تک دنیا کے سارے طول عرض میں   پیپربیک نیز کنڈل،  دونوں ہی فارمیٹ میں حاصل کیا جا سکتا ہے.  اسے امیزن پر مصنفہ کا نام یا کتاب کا نام انگریزی رسمالخط میں تائپ کر کے تلاش کیا جا سکتا ہے۔          


لکھنو ایجوکیشنل اینڈ ڈیویلپمنٹ ٹرسٹ اعلی معیاری تحقیق و تالیف کے فروغ کے لیے مصروف عمل ہے اور وہ محققین و صاحبان قلم جو اپنی تالیف اردو انگریزی یا ہندی زبان میں ڈاکٹر فرحت کی کتاب کے طرز پر شایع کرانا چاہتے ہون وہ ٹرسٹ سے رابطہ قائم کر سکتے ہیں. 



جاری کردہ

مسعود رضوی

چیرمین و منیجنگ ٹرسٹی

لکھنو ایجوکیشنل اینڈ ڈیویلوپمینٹ ٹرسٹ

شاہد اپارٹمنٹ، گولاگنج لکھنو




کتاب کے لنک امیزن پر:

پیپر بیک: https://www.amazon.in/dp/1977566804

کنڈل:https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0775FP2QS

Thursday, 30 June 2016

Request for Information under #RTI on use of #HHPs (Highly Hazardous Pesticides) filed with the GoI

We filed a request for information regarding the status of Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) in India under the Right to Information Act on the GoI RTI Portal on 21.06.2016. The text of our request is being shared here-under.

On 30-06-2016 we have been informed that the request has been disposed off. The copy of the display on the portal is as under:
We will inform you as and when we hear anything further in the matter. You all are requested to stand with us in our campaign against the use of HHPs.



To the Central Public Information Officer (CPIO),
Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers’ Welfare,
Government of India,
New Delhi
 
Application for provision of Information under the Right to Information Act
  
Dear Sir,

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations inform through their website (URL: http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic- sitemap/theme/pests/code/hhp/en/ ) that:
 
A considerable proportion of the pesticides still being used in the world can be considered highly hazardous, because they have a high acute toxicity, have known chronic toxic effects even at very low exposure levels, or are very persistent in the environment or in organisms, for example. In particular in developing countries, Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) may pose significant risks to human health or the environment, because risk reduction measures such as the use of personal protective equipment or maintenance and calibration of pesticide application equipment are not easily implemented or are not effective. 

In this respect, the Code of Conduct, in Article 7.5, stipulates that: Prohibition of the importation, distribution, sale and purchase of highly hazardous pesticides may be considered if, based on risk assessment, risk mitigation measures or good marketing practices are insufficient to ensure that the product can be handled without unacceptable risk to humans and the environment. 
Pesticide risk reduction is therefore one of the priority areas in FAO’s pesticide management programme

They further say that:

FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM) …..  in their 2nd session in October 2008, recommended that highly hazardous pesticides should be defined as having one or more of the following characteristics:  

• Pesticide formulations that meet the criteria of classes Ia or Ib of the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard; or 
• Pesticide active ingredients and their formulations that meet the criteria of carcinogenicity Categories 1A and 1B of the Globally Harmonized System on Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS); or 
• Pesticide active ingredients and their formulations that meet the criteria of mutagenicity Categories 1A and 1B of the Globally Harmonized System on Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS); or 
• Pesticide active ingredients and their formulations that meet the criteria of reproductive toxicity Categories 1A and 1B of the Globally Harmonized System on Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS); or 
• Pesticide active ingredients listed by the Stockholm Convention in its Annexes A and B, and those meeting all the criteria in paragraph 1 of annex D of the Convention; or 
• Pesticide active ingredients and formulations listed by the Rotterdam Convention in its Annex III; or 
• Pesticides listed under the Montreal Protocol; or 
• Pesticide active ingredients and formulations that have shown a high incidence of severe or irreversible adverse effects on human health or the environment .

According to them:

Effective risk reduction from HHPs is mainly carried out at the national level, and national governments thus have the prime responsibility in this respect. Therefore, the JMPM recommended that FAO, in collaboration with WHO, invite national governments to ensure that at least the following risk reduction measures for HHPs are taken into account: 
• Identify HHPs with help of the criteria explained above; 
• Review the need for the use of HHPs, while simultaneously reviewing use conditions, mitigation measures and comparative risk assessment; 
• Where a specific need is identified for a HHP and no viable alternatives are available, governments should be advised to take all the necessary precautions, mitigation measures and apply restrictions, that may include the use only under certain conditions or by specifically certified users, severe restrictions, or a possible phase-out; 
• Promote the use of alternative pest management strategies and, in case they are not available, promote research for development of alternative strategies; 
• Promote the substitution principle for HHPs; 
• Ensure the provision of sufficient advice and information to users .

Through this application under the Right to Information Act , you are therefore requested to kindly provide full complete and sufficient answers to the following:

1. Have you identified the HHPs being used in India? If yes kindly provide a list along with the criterion based on which it was identified as an HHP. 2. Have you evaluated each and every pesticide being used in India against the criteria mentioned by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UNO? If no then kindly provide a list of the pesticides which have not yet been reviewed and a deadline, if any, by which the review work will be completed? 3. Have you reviewed the need for the use of HHPs, while simultaneously reviewing use conditions, mitigation measures and comparative risk assessment? If not the deadline, if any, for completion of this task? 4. Have you identified a specific need for a HHP and concluded that no viable alternatives are available? If yes kindly provide the name(s) of such pesticide(s) as well as a detail of the process which was adopted for such identification as also  all the necessary precautions, mitigation measures and restrictions, that may include the use only under certain conditions or by specifically certified users, severe restrictions, or a possible phase-out, taken in this regard? 5. What alternative pest management strategies and, or research for development of alternative strategies are being promoted? Kindly give detail. 6. Are you promoting substitution principle for HHPs? If yes kindly give details. 7. How are you ensuring the provision of sufficient advice and information to users?

Thanking you

Yours Sincerely,
Masood Rezvi (CMT), Lucknow Educational And Development Trust, 

Tuesday, 28 June 2016

Scared of #aliens ? They are there, right here on our planet!


By: Masood Rezvi[1]
No, you guessed it wrong!

I am not going to tell you about a personal experience of a UFO sighting. The aliens will not be coming from deep outer space to ruin us, but they will ruin the Earth and go. They are right here!
They are not humanoid in appearance; they are full-fledged humans, members of our own species, the Homo sapiens, fulfilling all scientific criteria for being classified as members of the human species having a set of fully functional 44 + XX or 44 + XY chromosomes, one of the ABO, Rh+ or Rh- blood groups and proteins fully identical to those that we have in our bodies. They will not come from outer space to rob us and plunder the earthlings for the benefit of the dwellers of the planet on which they were born. They were born on this very planet and are plundering it. In a century or so, if we have to believe many of the scientists, including none else but Stephen Hawking, their excesses would push the globe to the sixth mass extinction, which according to the scientists will not be anything less in severity than the previous five cataclysms that the planet faced, and the process for which has already set in - irreversibly -according to many of these scientists.

They are the 1% of the human population controlling 50% of world wealth.[2]

It is not that they are unaware of all these scientific warnings; they are fully aware, more aware than me or you; aware but not worried, not ready to mend heir ways. They are not worried because they have another plan in place. They plan to fly off to some other colony in space, while the remainder of the humanity will be left down on this planet to face the slow and painful extinction from the effects of a heated toxic atmosphere and aquifers, and depleted ozone layer and oxygen level in the air.
And let me tell you especially for the benefit of those who still doubt organic evolution and always put their favourite question to me “Tell me if humans and present-day chimpanzees evolved from something like chimps, why something else is not evolving from humans?”;  that according to the overwhelming majority of - rather all of - the mainstream biologists, there was a common ancestor species from which two lines of progeny diverged, one finally becoming humans and the other chimps; once again – the future prospective aliens think – two lines will diverge from present day humans, one leaving the Earth, which I prefer to call Homo machiavellius, because of their high score on the Mach scale[3], and the other that will be left down on Earth to rot, the Homo gaius (Gaia being mythological personification of mother Earth). These two species will be that ‘something else’ which will evolve from humans; provided of course, that the cataclysm does not overtake and destroy us all, much before this dream of some, and nightmare of others materialises, as prophesied by all the major religious scriptures! Those of you, who have studied life sciences even up to the twelfth standard with some seriousness, must be able to remember that for organic evolution to take place three conditions become necessary - genetic divergence, mating barrier and the selection pressure. I am not sure how much the personality trait Mach is influenced genetically,   but supposing that its expression is controlled to a significant degree by a set of genes in human genome, we can easily say that the prospective aliens the progenitors of the species Homo machiavellius and the majority of the remaining humans are genetically divergent as far as concentration of Mach genes is concerned in the two populations, and perhaps that is why the high Mach about 1% of world population, have been able to push through the surface of normal humanity a slim protuberance, almost as high as the rest, on top of  the economic pyramid forming its extremely thin but elongated top, controlling 50% of economic resources on the globe. Once they fly off to another planet as has been reportedly suggested by Stephen Hawking in an article Abandon Earth—Or Face Extinction on bigthink,[4] The requisite mating barrier between them and the poor Earthlings will stabilise giving them even higher concentration of Mach genes and other such traits which will help them prosper to some future time horizon, while the earthlings will, if at all they survive, slowly degrade to something more like a chimpanzee, than like the present-day middle-class humans.

When I first propounded this idea in my book Tightening Noose of Poverty[5] last year it was said that I did so at the expense of a blurred boundary between fiction and theory[6] but unfortunately at that time I was completely unaware that none else but Hawking did suggest the imminent cataclysm and that the only way for humans to survive it was to settle some independent colonies in the space. He is reported to have said that "It will be difficult enough to avoid disaster on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million. The human race shouldn't have all its eggs in one basket, or on one planet. Let's hope we can avoid dropping the basket until we have spread the load.”[7]

What he did not say was, who among the present day humans will be able to avail themselves of such a luxury of survival, and which others will be doomed. Of course, that is not an aspect which might interest a theoretical physicist but is of great concern to a socio-economist.  It has been reported that only 1% of the world population controls 50% of the wealth today, and the other 99% is having access to the remaining 50% only, and the gap has sharply increased in the recent past. If we plot the wealth as percent of total global wealth on the vertical axis of a graph and the percent world population having access to it the picture that emerges will be as under

Figure 1 50% of world wealth controlled by 1% of population

The same picture becomes even more striking if we see it in the form of the economic pyramid or wealth pyramid:

Figure 2 In the middle on the top of the pyramid encircled in red is the thin 1% population controlling 50% of the world wealth, other 99% form the base of the pyramid

A plain inspection of the picture is enough to tell that the portion encircled in red is an unhealthy outgrowth sucking-in life and nutrients from the area below it, and if this process is not halted it will result in the death of the entire system. It is not one pyramid. It rather looks like the pyramid of super-rich standing on the grave of humanity.

Now, reverting back to the thought of the ominous day when some humans move out of plant Earth to settle somewhere else, perhaps not much logic is required to prove that only those encircled in red will have the access to the technology to travel to any such safe destination(s) away from Earth, and will take along with them, most of the remaining assets on this planet. The remaining humans, not encircled in figure 2 with red, to which I and perhaps you too belong, will remain poorer and much more helpless than ever before in an extremely dangerous environment on Earth!
In my book Tightening Noose of Poverty,[8] I tried to explain this eventuality with the help of the following diagram.

Figure 3 Formation of Homo machiavellius and Homo gaius

If hundred years down the line, the nightmare comes true I will not be alive to witness it. You will also perhaps be dead before that, but the baby that you are expecting next year or her baby will be there. So, either ensure your ascent to the peak of the Machiavellians or try to correct the situation before it is too late.

The decision is yours but the time to decide is too short, much shorter than you might be thinking.


Saturday, 18 June 2016

Talk on #AerobicRice Technology #OnFarm #Testing and #Dissemination

On June 14 - 15, on the occasion of 27th foundation day of U.P. Council of Agricultural Research, Lucknow, a two day National Conference was held on Mass Communication as an effective tool for Agriculture Development, Prof B. N. Singh delivered his lecture on On-farm Research on Aerobic rice Technology Testing and Dissemination  in the said conference. 

LEAD Trust is collaborating in digital propagation of his lecture slides, which are available below.


Friday, 17 June 2016

Helped CRD Gorakhpur in provision of trial mini kit of #Samba-Sub1 #Rice to a selected progressive farmer of Village: Sidhnath, Asiwan, Miangunj, Unnao, India

Samba-Sub1, is a submergence tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L) variety, with 135 days maturity period and a very good grain quality, often rated much better than the Samba Mahsuri variety.

The LEAD patron Prof. B. N, Singh is actively growing seeds of this variety at his research farm at Centre for Research and Development, Gorakhpur, and providing free trial kit of the seeds to interested farmers in different areas in the country. LEAD Trust identified a progressive farmer in the Sidhnath village of Asiwan, Miangaunj, Unnao to whom a mini kit with the seeds of  Samba-Sub1, enough to cultivate about half acre of field on trial basis was provided absolutely free of cost.

More about this variety can be found at this link

Wednesday, 8 June 2016

Literature Reviewed for Masood Rezvi's Book on Inflation

The moment I settled down to review the available literature on inflation on the Internet, the idea struck to my mind to collect and list them on a page in our blog, so that any one interested in the subject may also benefit from this collection, simultaneously, or later. I am creating this page with this purpose and propose to keep it updated on a regular basis.  I also propose to include the URL of this page in the book when it goes to press, so that readers may easily find out links to those web locations, which were referred to during the preparation of the book or which I find even later.

Hope this will be useful for any one intending to study the subject.

Truly Yours

Masood Rezvi

Some Interesting Videos:

  1. Econ Vids for Kids: What is Inflation? By: InkwellMedia
  2. What is Inflation? By: The School of Life
  3. What is Inflation? By: Khan Academy
  4. Introduction to inflation | Inflation - measuring the cost of living | Macroeconomics | Khan Academy By: Khan Academy By: Khan Academy
  5. Phillips curve | Inflation - measuring the cost of living | Macroeconomics | Khan Academy By: Khan Academy
  6. Actual CPI-U Basket of Goods By: Khan Academy
  7. Inflation and Its Causes By: Iken Edu
  8. What Causes Inflation?  By: Seeker Daily
  9. Raghuram Rajan uses 'dosa economics' to explain inflation By: Raghuram Rajan Presented by NDTV.
  10. ????
Okay Friends watch this page again tomorrow

Sunday, 5 June 2016

#LEAD Needs #LEADers

Leaders never produce followers.

They produce leaders!


If you are a dynamic young person - young at heart, not necessarily in age - you are a potential LEADer. LEAD Trust needs you. Provided, you love truth, and you live finding it out through meticulous research. You do not like to go by preconceived notions and pre judgements of any type, especially about the people around and the society they make. You, as a matter of faith, believe in the equality of humans across all classifications and subdivisions and you have an insatiable thirst for research and hard work. You can join hands with us as a volunteer. 

You are ideally suited if you are a graduate or post graduate student trained in research methodology, or a research scholar preferably from any discipline in humanities or business administration with a high need for recognition, or may be simply for your summer project or your Doctoral Thesis. 

Or, may be you have retired from a very active service life and have a great experience of surveying and studying the society or of scientific work or developmental entrepreneurial training work, and now that you are free from the rote of prototyped duty, you want to self actualise, to become what you really are in your own eyes, and bask in the pleasure of serving fellow human beings. And love hard field work in urban slums and / remote rural areas and love mingling freely with those less fortunate humans who live there. Or may be you are a house wife and you want to be a change agent in the society.

At LEAD Trust, your work and your achievements will always be accredited with your own name. If and when published, due recognition will be given to you and in addition you will get a certification of having volunteered for the Trust. However, we do not provide any monetary remuneration of any sort to any of our volunteers. We are also quite frugal in our expenditures, because we want the funds to be used on the actual cause of charity and not on lavish expenditures.

If after reading this page you feel motivated to join hands with us, and you are 18 or above, you are welcome. Please go to this link and submit the filled up form. However, at this juncture we can not tell you when and if we will be able to invite you to work. Whenever we will have a suitable work for you as per our judgement we will let you know.